Car Accident Mediation

Car Accident Mediation in Utah: What You Need to Know

Mediation and Arbitration in Utah for Car Accidents, Dog Bites, and Slip & Fall Cases

When dealing with personal injury cases like car accidents, dog bites, or slip and fall incidents in Utah, car accident mediation and arbitration are common ways to resolve disputes outside of court. Here’s a breakdown of how these processes work and their differences:


What is Car Accident Mediation?

Mediation involves a neutral third-party professional, often an experienced personal injury attorney, who facilitates discussions between the parties to reach an out-of-court settlement.

  • Purpose: To help both sides agree on a resolution.
  • Outcome: Agreements reached in mediation are binding and final, barring fraud.

What is Arbitration?

Arbitration, on the other hand, is a more structured process where each party presents their case to an arbiter, who decides the settlement. The arbiter is typically an experienced personal injury attorney.

  • Purpose: The arbiter determines the outcome for the parties.
  • Outcome: Arbitration awards are generally appealable.

Key Differences Between Mediation and Arbitration

  • Mediation: Helps parties negotiate a settlement.
  • Arbitration: The arbiter decides the case outcome.

Car Accident Mediation and Arbitration in Utah

  1. Mediation for Car Accidents
    Mediation is often required before a case goes to trial. Many Utah judges mandate mediation to encourage settlement without the need for a jury trial.

  2. Utah Code 31A-22-321 – Car Accident Arbitration
    This specific arbitration process is quick, inexpensive, and streamlined.

    • Rules of Evidence: Limited to basic privileges like attorney-client or marital privilege.
    • Discovery Deadlines: Short timelines for discovery and expert testimony.
    • Appeals: Awards can be appealed within 20 days through a “De Novo” process, requiring parties to improve their position or face penalties.
  3. Stipulated Arbitration
    Parties can agree to customized arbitration terms, such as whether rules of evidence will apply strictly or loosely. It’s best to document these terms in writing.

  4. Utah Uniform Arbitration Act (78B-11-101)
    This serves as a default arbitration framework when parties don’t specify terms, applying to various personal injury cases like dog bites or slip-and-fall injuries.

  5. Tort Arbitration (78B-10a-101)
    This act governs arbitration for tort claims, ensuring defendants’ constitutional right to appeal via a jury trial.

  6. Underinsured Motorist (UIM) Arbitration
    When another driver’s insurance isn’t enough to cover damages, UIM arbitration allows claimants to recover additional compensation from their own policy.

    • Appeals: Require improving the original award by 20% to avoid sanctions.
  7. Uninsured Motorist (UM) Arbitration
    Similar to UIM arbitration, UM arbitration covers injuries caused by uninsured drivers.

  8. Dog Bite and Inter-Family Arbitrations
    Both can be resolved through arbitration, with mandatory appeal rights included for fairness.


Why Choose Car Accident Mediation?

  • Efficient: Avoids lengthy court trials.
  • Cost-Effective: Saves money compared to traditional litigation.
  • Control: Both parties retain control over the settlement terms.

For specific disputes, such as inter-family car accident claims or UIM cases, mediation can offer a private, less adversarial alternative to court.


Need Help with Car Accident Mediation in Utah?
Contact personal injury attorney Jake Gunter at (801) 373-6345 for a free consultation. He specializes in car accident mediation and arbitration, ensuring you understand all your options to secure a fair resolution.


Learn More About Utah Accident Lawyer Jake Gunter Jacob S. Gunter | Personal Injury Attorney in Provo | Car Accident Mediation

For additional insights on Utah personal injury law and to get to know Jake Gunter better, check out these helpful videos:

These resources will provide you with valuable information as you consider your legal options. For any questions or to schedule a free consultation, feel free to reach out to us directly.