UTAH’S DOG BITE STATUTE

Utah Dog Bite Laws | Know Your Rights & Legal Options

Dog bites can lead to serious injuries and legal disputes, making it crucial to understand Utah dog bite laws if you or a loved one has been affected. Unlike some states that follow a “one-bite rule,” Utah enforces strict liability, meaning dog owners are typically responsible for injuries caused by their pets, regardless of prior behavior. Whether you’re a victim seeking compensation or a pet owner wanting to understand your legal responsibilities, knowing the dog bite laws in Utah can help you navigate your rights and obligations. Keep reading to learn about liability, possible defenses, and how to pursue a legal claim effectively.

Utah’s Dog Bite Statute: Strict Liability for Dog Attacks

Utah Code Ann. 18-1-1 et seq (2023) governs dog bite cases in Utah and establishes a strict liability standard. This means that a dog owner is responsible for injuries their dog causes, even if the dog had never shown aggression before.

Key Provisions of Utah’s Dog Bite Statute

According to Utah Code Ann. 18-1-1(1) (2023):

  • A dog owner is liable for any injury caused by their dog, regardless of whether the dog had a history of aggression or if the owner knew the dog was dangerous.

  • Comparative fault rules may apply, meaning the owner may argue that the victim’s actions contributed to the attack, such as provoking the dog or approaching it without permission.

  • Police K-9 units are exempt from liability when the dog is used in law enforcement operations.

Defenses in Utah Dog Bite Cases

While Utah follows strict liability, dog owners may defend themselves by claiming comparative fault, such as:

  • The victim provoked the dog by teasing or hitting it.

  • The victim’s own dog provoked the attack.

  • The victim trespassed on private property.

  • The victim ignored warning signs or instructions before approaching the dog.

These defenses can reduce or eliminate the compensation awarded to the victim, so having an experienced Utah dog bite attorney is essential for maximizing your claim.

Who Pays for Dog Bite Injuries in Utah?

Homeowner’s Insurance Coverage

In most cases, homeowner’s insurance covers dog bite claims, compensating the victim for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages. However, some insurance policies have vicious breed exclusions, which may deny coverage for certain breeds like pit bulls or Rottweilers.

Renter’s Insurance Coverage

If the dog owner is a renter, renter’s insurance may cover the damages, but many renters do not carry insurance. In such cases, the dog owner may be personally responsible for paying the victim’s damages.

Liability in Multiple Dog Attacks

If multiple dogs are involved in an attack, each dog owner can be sued in the same lawsuit. A judge or jury will then determine the percentage of fault for each dog and its owner. For example:

  • Dog 1 was on a leash but still bit the victim – 25% fault

  • Dog 2 was off-leash and aggressive – 50% fault

  • Dog 3 caused minor injuries – 25% fault

Each owner is responsible for their portion of the damages based on the court’s ruling.

Right to Defend Yourself from a Dog Attack

Under Utah Code Ann. 18-1-3 (2020), you have the right to protect yourself, another person, or your pet from an attacking dog. If a dog is harassing or attacking, you are legally allowed to defend yourself, which may include injuring or killing the dog in extreme situations.

Utah Dog Bite Arbitration

Utah law allows dog bite cases to be resolved through arbitration instead of a full jury trial. According to Utah Code Ann. 18-1-4 (2020):

  • Victims can choose arbitration to resolve their claim quickly.

  • The dog owner can appeal the decision within 20 days.

  • If the appeal fails and does not improve the dog owner’s outcome by at least 30%, they must cover additional legal costs and fees.

  • Arbitration cases are limited to $50,000 in compensation, meaning victims waive their right to pursue additional damages beyond this amount.

Contact a Utah Dog Bite Attorney

Navigating Utah Dog Bite Laws can be complex, and insurance companies often try to reduce payouts. If you or a loved one has been bitten by a dog, speaking with an experienced attorney can help you recover medical expenses, compensation for pain and suffering, and other damages.

Learn More About Utah Accident Lawyer Jake Gunter Jacob S. Gunter | Personal Injury Attorney in Provo

For additional insights on Utah personal injury law and to get to know Jake Gunter better, check out these helpful videos:

These resources will provide you with valuable information as you consider your legal options. For any questions or to schedule a free consultation, feel free to reach out to us directly.